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Calendar Dates: September 7

Last Updated: September 7, 2026

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Labor Union Films Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

First Monday In September: September 7, 2026: Labor Day (United States): -- Do you get weekends off work? Lunch breaks? Paid vacation? An eight-hour workday? Social security? If you said "yes" to any of these questions, you can thank labor unions and the U.S. labor movement for it. Years of hard-fought battles (and the ensuing legislation they inspired) resulted in many of the most basic benefits we enjoy at our jobs today. On the first Monday in September, Summer's final fling arrives as we take the day off to celebrate Labor Day and reflect on the American worker's contributions to our country. While Labor Day roughly marks the end of the meteorological Summer season (June 1 - August 31), the astronomical Summer season (June 21 - September 23) will continue on for about a few more weeks. School's starting too, and so for all of this, there's a sense that summer vacation is over. Time Marches On! There is much disagreement over how the holiday began. One version is set in September 1882 with the Knights of Labor, the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations at the time. The Knights in New York City held a public parade featuring various labor organizations on September 5 - with the aid of the fledgling Central Labor Union (CLU) of New York. Subsequently, CLU Secretary Matthew Maguire proposed that a national Labor Day holiday be held on the first Monday of each September to mark this successful public demonstration. In another version, Labor Day in September was proposed by Peter J. McGuire, a vice president of the American Federation of Labor. In spring 1882, McGuire reportedly proposed a "general holiday for the laboring classes" to the CLU, which would begin with a street parade of organized labor solidarity and end with a picnic fundraiser for local unions. McGuire suggested the first Monday in September as an ideal date for Labor Day because the weather is great at that time of year, and it falls between July 4th and Thanksgiving. Oregon became the first U.S. state to make it an official public holiday. 29 other states had joined by the time the federal government declared it a federal holiday in 1894. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/labor-union-films-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Cable Age Classics III DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

First Monday In September: September 7, 2026: The West Indian Day Parade (The West Indian Day Parade Carnival, The Labor Day Parade, J'Ouvert, Jour Ouvert): -- West Indian culture is colorful and multifaceted. The West Indies includes an extraordinary range of people and places, but to simplify things a bit, it's the name for a region of the Caribbean Sea that includes countries comprising the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago. But what do we mean by "West Indian"? It's good to know, not just for educational purposes, but also in order to understand this celebration, which takes place each Labor Day in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York City! It is organized by the West Indian American Day Carnival Association (WIADCA). The main event is the West Indian Day Parade (also known as simply the Labor Day Parade), which attracts between one and three million participants. The parade begins at 6 AM, and because it occurs at day break, the parade is also known as J'Ouvert, a contraction of the French word Jour Ouvert, meaning "Day Break", a term borrowed from the similar traditional festival of the unofficial start of Carnival, held the Monday before Ash Wednesday. The spectators and participators watch and follow the parade on its route along Eastern Parkway. Some of the Caribbean islands represented in the parade include Trinidad and Tobago, Haiti, Barbados, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and Grenada, along with some Afro-Panamanians. mainland Caribbean countries such as Guyana, Suriname, and Belize also participate as well. So, let's party! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-cable-age-classics-iii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: In Heaven There Is No Beer Polka Culture USA MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: National Beer Lover's Day: -- An annual celebration of the grains, hops and brewing methods across many eras. Beer and the process of brewing beer may predate known history. As varied as the methods, grains, and flavors, beer continues to change and evolve. Virginia colonists brewed beer. William Penn included a place for brewing beer within the Pennsylvania colony. It can still be visited at Pennsbury Manor today. The first President of the United States recorded a recipe for brewing beer in his notes. Samuel Adams holds a place in both beer and tea history in this country. There were a few beer lovers and patriots among the nation's founders. The United States also derives its rich brewing history from beer-loving German immigrants during the mid-1800s. Some of those family names are as familiar today as they were a hundred years ago. While some names have faded into the past, smaller batch brewers continue to experiment with old and new recipes. The crafting of beer carries deep traditions, often requiring years of training and experience in the trade. Depending on the brewery, the path to brewmaster may take years to develop the skill and expertise. Eventually, a brewmaster gains the knowledge necessary to produce a quality beer every time. One particular requirement is a passion for the craft. The brewer will master lagers, ales, malts, and stouts. They may even specialize. However, their ability to ferment the perfect beer under each condition and bring out the flavor of the grain and yeast will be key. Managing temperature and timing for an IPA or studying grains all go into their education. Each process varies, and a brewmaster knows this! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/in-heaven-there-is-no-beer-polka-culture-usa-mp4-video-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Goon Show British Radio Comedy Series MP3 DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: National Salami Day: -- A delicious annual recognizion of a cured meat many people enjoy every day. Salami are cured, fermented, and air-dried sausages that find their way to our delis and butcher shops in delicious variety. Most commonly made with pork, makers use other meats and blends when preparing salami. For example, delis may offer a lamb, duck, or a beef and pork blend. The ground sausage is blended with seasonings and salt air-cured in either a pork or beef casing. Methods and recipes vary by region and country. Even aging time varies. However, makers typically age salami between 30 to 90 days or longer. While salami's beginnings are uncertain, the Romans may have introduced methods used today. In days before refrigeration, Salamis were historically popular among Southern European peasants. The sausage keeps well once cut when stored at room temperatures for up to 30 to 40 days. Two salamis that might be familiar to you are Genoa and Hard Salami. Genoa salami ages with red wine, peppercorns, and garlic. This softer salami offers a fermented flavor. In contrast, Hard Salami not only falls into the cured category but makers also dry and smoke the meat. The resulting salami slices easily. To obervce National Salami Day: Enjoy salami in a variety of ways! Don't just stop at a sandwich. The flavor pairs well with a variety of cheeses and pasta sauces. In a cold pasta dish, salami becomes the star. Don't forget, Italy gave us this Italian original, even if it's made worldwide! Dice up salami and add it to a salad. Whatever bounty harvested from your garden will benefit from the flavor of salami. Just don't add any additional salt. Most of the seasoning will come from the salami. Get yourself a few slices of salami and use #NationalSalamiDay to post on social media! The Salami Appreciation Society in Henrico, Virginia created National Salami Day in 2006. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-goon-show-otr-mp3-dvd-spike-milligan-peter-sellers-secomb3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Cable Age Classics III DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: Buy A Book Day: -- This day is celebrated to raise awareness about the dying book-buying and book-reading culture. Did you know that the U.S. adult population that read books has declined by 7% over the past decade? Yes, buying books and reading them have been a declining habit among Millennials and Gen-Zs. This is exactly what Buy A Book Day aims to remedy. In today's digital age where T.V., movies, and the internet have taken over our lives, the art of book reading and the very act of buying it is declining dramatically. Although T.V. series and movies are interesting, reading books is a whole different kind of experience. Most people think that books are boring and at no level a match to modern-day series and superhero movies. But in reality, there are millions of books out there that are just as well-written, thought-provoking, and can take you to a whole new world. This is what most people fail to understand. However, it is sad how the old-fashioned art of reading a book is slowly fading away just because of a misconception. Books are the ocean of knowledge - the knowledge that has been passed on by our ancestors to us. We used these books to discover new knowledge that we then pass on to the future generation. On Buy a Book Day, people visit their local book stores to purchase a book or two. Those who cannot go out to celebrate the day can buy a book online! Books have transformed many lives from the earliest of centuries until now. There is no doubt that they will continue to do so in the future. We know, we know, some of you might still argue that you are carrying multiple books around at the same time - thanks to kindle. Good for you, but do you know what can make it even better? Yes, you guessed right, buying a book made of paper! So, this Buy A Book Day, buy a book! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-cable-age-classics-iii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: It Was Twenty Years Ago Today: 1967 & Sgt. Pepper DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: National Feel The Love Day: -- It doesn't matter what kind of love you are celebrating- it could be your family, friends, pets, or romantic partner. National Feel the Love Day is about spreading the joys of love as wide as you can. The day is a reminder of how all kinds of love make our lives richer. Love makes us happy, secure, and feel understood. This is the day to count your blessings and cherish the people who bring you so much joy. Nobody knows when or who came up with National Feel the Love Day but it sure is a noble concept! We all remember our first brush with love, especially of the romantic variety. It is usually experienced early in life and may not last for very long. Nonetheless, we remember the person and the feeling of joy it brought. Love, especially romantic love, can work as an elixir. It can rejuvenate our senses, give us a new lease on life, and inspire us to be better people. Romantic love can be richly rewarding too, in the sense that it teaches us to be empathetic and considerate of other people's needs. Love is also the greatest muse to artists. Painters, singers, writers, and poets have been inspired by this all-encompassing feeling. They have made timeless creations on romantic love but filial love, platonic love, love for nature, and love for God haven't been left behind either. Almost all creative expressions have been inspired by some form of love. It is only natural to want to talk about the overpowering feeling of love in a creative manner. Artists in love have often created the best and the most classic creative works. We have so much we owe to love. Added to that is love's positive impact on our physical and emotional well-being. Love or the feeling of comfort can help alleviate our self-esteem, make us feel safe, and do wonders for our physical health. The feeling of love is known to keep our hearts healthy, boost our immune system, and even regulate blood pressure! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/it-was-20-years-ago-today-1967-and-sgt-pepp201967.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII Films: Combat Medicine And Post War Plans DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: National Grateful Patient Day: -- The best day to show our healthcare workers the appreciation they deserve. The day is also focused on the families and caregivers of anyone receiving life-giving medical care and, additionally, the courageous patients who are grateful to be alive. Healthcare professionals have been there as long as medicine has, and we can never truly thank them enough. Healthcare workers go above and beyond for our sake, and although we often overlook it, they are one of the most essential parts of our community at large. There really isn't a lot we can say or do to reward the saved lives, care, and treatments they give us, however, a day like this gives us an opening to at least try. Life-giving care especially impacts the caregivers and patients in an irreplaceable way. The Grateful Patient Project is a non-profit organization that was founded by former NFL kicker and Man of the Year Rolf Benirschke, in 2017. It provides a platform for patients to share their stories of gratitude for the healthcare providers, medicines, procedures, and institutions that supported them through illness and changed their lives. Benirschke was in his third season with the San Diego Chargers in 1978 when he collapsed from ulcerative colitis. He required two emergency surgeries within six days and spent almost six weeks in the intensive care unit fighting for his life. He survived, returned to the NFL on September 7, 1980, to play seven more seasons with the San Diego Chargers, and became the first NFL player ever to wear an ostomy appliance. Benirschke came through the ordeal committed to spending his life advocating on behalf of patients and was inspired to create the organization as an expression of gratitude to those who supported him through years of medical challenges. National Grateful Patient Day on September 7 celebrates the strong patients that overcome seemingly impossible challenges and the medical workers that are always willing to render a helping hand. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wwii-films-medicine-the-americas-and-post-war-plans-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Classics Vol. 8 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: National Neither Snow Nor Rain Day: -- A special day for us to say a little thank you to our postal service workers. They have been of service to us for decades, and through those years, have been steadfast in delivering our precious parcels. The seemingly strange name for the day comes from the unofficial motto of the United States Postal service, "Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds." U.S. Postal service workers are one of the most dedicated and loyal service teams that exist, and that impression comes from their willpower to make sure packages are sent out and delivered with safe hands, and regardless of any obstacles. National Neither Snow Nor Rain Day is certainly a mouthful and a weirdly crafted name, but its history begins at the unofficial creed of the United States Postal Service, "Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds." The phrase's association with the U.S. Mail originated with its inscription on New York City's General Post Office Building, which opened in 1914. It was derived from a passage in George Herbert Palmer's translation of Herodotus' Histories, referring to the courier service of the ancient Persian Empire. The day is observed on September 7, because that was the day New York City opened its main post office, the James A. Farley building, in 1914. The building is located in Manhattan, New York, and formerly serves as the city's main United States Postal Service (USPS) branch. It was known as the Pennsylvania Terminal until 1918 when it was renamed the General Post Office Building. The building was made a New York City designated landmark in 1966 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It was officially renamed in 1982 after James Farley, the 53rd Postmaster General. Postal workers and post offices have an even longer history in the United States. Benjamin Franklin became the first Postmaster General in 1775. In 1847 the first postage stamps were issued, and in 1863, during the Civil War, free city delivery began. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-classics-vol-8-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: America: The Second Century Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: International Day Of Clean Air: -- Get ready to breathe easier today -- it's a time to recognize the amount of work that must be done to reduce the effects of smog, smoke, airborne chemicals like excessive CO2, and other forms of harmful air pollution. It's estimated that about seven million people worldwide die from diseases related to unclean air each year. And according to U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres, nine out of ten people regularly breathe polluted air. In a document compiled and presented at the U.N.'s 74th General Assembly and adopted on December 19, 2019, the following text addresses clean air, which is only a tiny part of the whole resolution. "_[C]lean air is important for the health and day-to-day lives of people _ [and] air pollution is the single greatest environmental risk to human health and one of the main avoidable causes of death and disease globally." The resolution also stresses the importance of across-borders cooperation, since air pollution does not respect political boundaries, and it emphasizes that green solutions like electric and hybrid cars are becoming more and more affordable. World leaders have enthusiastically recognized the day and its meaning. Moon Jae-in, President of the Republic of Korea, was quoted in September of 2020 as saying, "I am very pleased to celebrate the first International Day of Clean Air for blue skies, which was adopted at the UN General Assembly last year. I hope this event [will] help enhance global public awareness of _ transboundary air pollution and provides [sic] an important milestone in the global efforts to harness solution-based actions for cleaner air." According to the Geneva Environment Network, poor air quality has implications for a wide range of human rights, including the rights to life, health, water, food, housing and an adequate standard of living. Air pollution also clearly violates the right to a healthy and sustainable environment. However, air pollution is also a preventable problem. The benefits of fulfilling the right to breathe clean air for all humanity are incalculable! Science shows there are numerous health and psychological benefits to breathing clean, fresh air. It helps clear our lungs, gives us more energy and mental focus, lowers our blood pressure and heart rate, helps us heal faster and even can improve our digestions. The United Nations recognition of the difference in air quality and the intention to do more to purify the air we breathe is important both symbolically and in a practical sense. Together, on the International Day of Clean Air and beyond, we can all take part in that action. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/america-the-second-century-us-2nd-100-years-history-621006.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Jesse James & The James-Younger Gang DVD MP4 Download USB Flash Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7: The Defeat of Jesse James Days Celebration: -- September 7, 1876: The American Frontier (The American West, The Wild West, The Old West): Crime: Organized Crime: Outlaw Gangs Of The American Old West: Crime Families: The James-Younger Gang: -- In Northfield, Minnesota, Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang attempt to rob the town's bank. Local citizens, recognizing what was happening, armed themselves and resisted the robbers and successfully thwarted the theft. The gang killed the bank's cashier, Joseph Lee Heywood and a Swedish immigrant, Nicholas Gustafson. A couple of members of the gang were killed in the street, while Cole, Bob and Jim Younger were cornered near Madelia, Minnesota. Jesse and Frank James escaped west into the Dakotas, while the remaining gang members were killed or taken into custody. Considering the James Gang as related to postwar insurgency, the raid has sometimes been called the last major event of the American Civil War. Two of Northfield's slogans are "Jesse James Slipped Here", based on the raid's failure, along with "Get your guns boys, they're robbing the bank!". The events have become the basis of an annual outdoor heritage festival called The Defeat of Jesse James Days. It is held the weekend after Labor Day and is among the largest outdoor celebrations in Minnesota. Thousands of visitors witness reenactments of the robbery, which is staged on Division street, outside of the First National Bank of Northfield. Other activities during the festival include: a championship rodeo, carnival, car show, and parade, as well as arts and crafts expositions, and musical performances. Many food stations are set up in Bridge Square, and during the evenings live music is played in a "beer tent" on Water Street. A horseshoe hunt takes place the week prior to the celebration; an antique horseshoe is hidden somewhere within the city on public grounds and the finder claims that year's cash purse. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/jesse-james-amp-the-jamesyounger-gang-dvd-mp4-download-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Pirates 12 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1695: Crime: Organized Crime: Piracy: The Golden Age Of Piracy (1650s-1730s): The Capture Of The Grand Mughal Fleet: -- The first worldwide manhunt in recorded history results when Henry Every, infamous English pirate dubbed The Arch Pirate and The King Of Pirates by contemporaries, perpetrates one of the most profitable pirate raids in history with the capture of the treasure-laden ships Ganj-i-Sawai and its escort, Fateh Muhammed, part of a 25-ship convoy of Grand Mughal vessels making the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. This caused considerable damage to England's fragile relations with the Mughals, and a combined bounty of 1,000 PS - an immense sum at the time - was offered by the Privy Council and the East India Company for his capture. Joining forces with several pirate vessels, Every found himself in command of a small pirate squadron, and they were able to capture up to 600K PS in precious metals and jewels, equivalent to around 97.1M PS 2023. Although a number of his crew were subsequently arrested, Every himself eluded capture, vanishing from all records in 1696; his whereabouts and activities after this period are unknown. Unconfirmed accounts state he may have changed his name and retired, quietly living out the rest of his life in either Britain or on an unidentified tropical island, while alternative accounts consider Every may have squandered his riches. He is considered to have died sometime between 1699 and 1714; his treasure has never been recovered. Henry Every, known as Long Ben to his crewmen and associates, infamous for being one of very few major pirate captains to escape with his loot without being arrested or killed in battle, operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s, sometimes erroneously named Jack Avery or John Avery, and who probably used several aliases throughout his career, including Benjamin Bridgeman (b. c.1656) disappears without a trace. Although Avery's career as a pirate lasted only two years, his exploits captured the public's imagination, inspired others to take up piracy, and spawned works of literature. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/pirates-12-part-documentary-series-mp4-video-download-124.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Combat At Sea Documentary Series + 2 Bonuses MP4 Video Download DVDs
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1776: Naval Firsts: The Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American Revolution: The American Revolutionary War: The Naval History Of The United States: Submarines: The History Of Submarines: The Turtle (Submersible) (The American Turtle): The Turtle Submersible's Attack On HMS Eagle: -- According to American colonial reports, Ezra Lee makes the world's first submarine attack with a documented record of use in combat in the Turtle, also called American Turtle, history's first underwater vessel, attempting to attach a time bomb to the hull of British Admiral Richard Howe's flagship HMS Eagle in New York Harbor. Ezra Lee (August 1749 - October 29, 1821) was born in Lyme, Connecticut. On January 1, 1776 he enlisted in the 10th Continental Regiment, which was raised in Connecticut, as a sergeant. In August 1776 he was selected by brother-in-law Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons, as one of several volunteers to learn to operate the Turtle. Turtle was built in 1775 by American David Bushnell as a means of attaching explosive charges to ships in a harbor, for use against Royal Navy vessels occupying North American harbors during the American Revolutionary War. Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull recommended the invention to George Washington, who provided funds and support for the development and testing of the machine. When General George Washington authorized the attack on HMS Eagle, Lee was chosen to operate the "infernal machine". Sergeant Lee piloted the Turtle up to the Eagle, which was moored off what is today called Governors Island, due south of Manhattan. A common misconception was that Lee failed because he could not manage to bore through the copper-sheeted hull. In practice, it has been shown that the thin copper would not have presented any problem to the drill, and that he likely struck a metal rudder support. A more likely scenario is that Lee's unfamiliarity with the vessel made him unable to keep the Turtle stable enough to work the drill against the Eagle's hull. When he attempted another spot in the hull, he was unable to stay beneath the ship, and eventually abandoned the attempt. Governors Island is off the southern vertex of Manhattan, this is the place where the Hudson River and the East River merge. The currents at this point would be strong and complex. The Turtle would only be able to attack ship moored here during the short period of time when the incoming tide balanced the river currents. It is possible that during the attack the tide turned and Lee was unable to compensate. He released the keg of gunpowder when British in row boats attempted to pursue him. The British, suspecting some trick, gave up their pursuit. Lee landed safely after remaining several hours in the water, and received the congratulations of General Israel Putnam and General George Washington, who afterwards employed him on secret service/special forces. Though no British records of this attack exist, the Royal Navy Submarine Museum has a replica of Turtle on display, as does the Connecticut River Museum, the U.S. Navy's Submarine Force Library and Museum and the Oceanographic Museum (Monaco). Lee made an attempt a short time afterward with Turtle to destroy a British frigate that lay opposite the village of Bloomingdale, but was discovered and compelled to abandon the enterprise. The submarine was soon afterward sunk by the British as it sat on its tender vessel, in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Years later in a letter to Thomas Jefferson, Bushnell reported he had salvaged the Turtle; its final fate is unknown. During the Revolution, Lee participated in the battles of Trenton, Brandywine, and Monmouth. He had his sword handle shot off and received many bullet holes in his coat at Brandywine. He was discharged from the army in June 1782. Lee is buried in the Duck River Cemetery in modern-day Old Lyme, Connecticut. Lee's headstone says "He was a Revolutionary Officer, and esteemed by Washington." His 1821 obituary mentioned that, "This soldier is the only man who fought the enemy upon land, upon water, and under the water." A submersible is a small watercraft designed to operate underwater, a term often used to differentiate from other underwater vessels known as submarines, in that a submarine is a fully autonomous craft, capable of renewing its own power and breathing air, whereas a submersible is usually supported by a surface vessel, platform, shore team or sometimes a larger submarine. In common usage by the general public, however, the word submarine may be used to describe a craft that is by the technical definition actually a submersible. While Turtle was the first underwater vessel, and the first submersible, the first full-fledged practical submarine was the Nautilus, built by another American, Robert Fulton, engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing a commercially successful steamboat (Cornelis Drebbel's vessel of 1620, built in 1620 while working for the English Royal Navy, was the first navigable submarine, accounts of the craft contained significant elements of exaggeration and was at best a semi-submersible, powered down the Thames during tests only by the force of the current). In 1864, late in the American Civil War, the Confederate navy's H. L. Hunley became the first military submarine to sink an enemy vessel, the Union sloop-of-war USS Housatonic. Submarines were not put into service for any widespread or routine use by navies until the early 1900s, when the Holland Type VI submarine, which used internal combustion engine power on the surface and electric battery power underwater, was launched on May 17, 1897 at Navy Lt. Lewis Nixon's Crescent Shipyard in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Holland VI was purchased by the United States Navy on April 11, 1900, becoming the Navy's first commissioned submarine, christened USS Holland. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/combat-at-sea-dvd-set-all-12-naval-warfare-tv-shows-6-di126.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Napoleon Bonaparte Documentaries Collection MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1812: The Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The French Revolution: The French Revolutionary And Napoleonic Wars (The Great French War) (The French Revolutionary Wars, The Napoleonic Wars): The Napoleonic Wars: The French Invasion Of Russia (The Russian Campaign, The Patriotic War Of 1812): The Battle Of Borodino: -- The bloodiest battle of the Napoleonic Wars is fought near the village of Borodino, Russia near Moscow. The Battle Of Borodino (Russian: Borodinskoye Srazheniye; French: Bataille de la Moskova (Battle Of The Moskova River) involved around 250,000 troops and left at least 70,000 casualties, making Borodino the deadliest day of the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon's Grande Armee launched an attack against the Russian army, driving it back from its initial positions but failing to gain a decisive victory. Both armies were exhausted after the battle and the Russians withdrew from the field the following day. Borodino represented the last Russian effort at stopping the French advance on Moscow, which fell a week later. However, the French had no clear way of forcing Tsar Alexander to capitulate because the Russian army was not decisively defeated, resulting in the ultimate defeat of the French invasion following the retreat from Moscow in October. After a series of Russian retreats at the beginning of the campaign, the nobility grew alarmed about the advancing French troops and forced the Tsar to dismiss the army's commander, Barclay de Tolly. Mikhail Kutuzov was appointed as his replacement. In a final attempt to save Moscow, the Russians made a stand near the village of Borodino, west of the town of Mozhaysk. They fortified their positions and waited for the French to attack. The Russian right wing occupied ideal defensive terrain, so the French tried to press the Russian left for much of the battle. The highlight of the fighting became the bloody struggle for the large Raevsky redoubt near the village of Borodino. The French managed to capture this redoubt late into the day, gradually forcing the rest of the Russian army to pull back as well. The Russians suffered terrible casualties during the fighting, losing over a third of their army. French losses were also heavy, exacerbating the logistical difficulties that Napoleon encountered in the campaign. The exhaustion of the French forces, and the lack of information on the condition of the Russian army, persuaded Napoleon to remain on the battlefield with his army instead of ordering the kind of vigorous pursuit reminiscent of previous campaigns. Napoleon's Imperial Guard, the only unit on the battlefield that saw no fighting, was available to swing into action at a moment's notice. In refusing to commit the Guard, some historians believe, he lost his one chance to destroy the Russian army and to win the campaign. The capture of Moscow proved a pyrrhic victory, since the Russians had no intention of negotiating with Napoleon for peace. The French evacuated Russia's spiritual capital in October and conducted a difficult retreat that lasted until December, by which point the remainder of the Grande Armee had largely unraveled. Historical reports of the battle differed significantly depending on whether they originated from supporters of the French or Russian side. Factional fighting among senior officers within each army also led to conflicting accounts and disagreements over the roles of particular officers. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed his 1812 Overture to commemorate the battle. The overture debuted in Moscow on August 20, 1882, conducted by Ippolit Al'tani under a tent near the then-unfinished Cathedral Of Christ The Saviour, which also memorialized the 1812 defence of Russia. The overture was conducted by Tchaikovsky himself in 1891 at the dedication of Carnegie Hall, in what was one of the first times a major European composer visited the United States. It has also become a common accompaniment to fireworks displays on the United States' Independence Day. The 1812 Overture went on to become one of Tchaikovsky's most popular works. While the battle was a French tactical victory, Kutuzov proclaimed victory both to the army and to Emperor Alexander. Kutuzov was commander-in-chief of the entire Russian army, and it was an army that, despite the huge losses, considered itself undefeated. While Alexander was not deceived by the announcement, it gave him the justification needed to allow Kutuzov to march his army off to rebuild the Russian forces, and later complete the near utter destruction of the French army and the complete withdrawal of Napoleon's forces from Russia by 14 December 1812, a mere three months later. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/napoleon-bonaparte-documentaries-collection-mp4-video-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Genius That Was China Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1901: Fin De Siecle (French: "The End Of The Century"; equivalent to English "Turn Of The Century"): The Century Of Humiliation (The Hundred Years Of National Humiliation) (1838-1945): The Qing Dynasty (The Great Qing): The Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901) (The Boxer Uprising, The Boxer Insurrection, The Yihetuan Movement): The Boxer Protocol: -- The Boxer Rebellion in China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol between the Qing Empire of China and the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided military forces (Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) plus Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands after China's defeat in the intervention to put down the Boxer Rebellion at the hands of the Eight-Power Expeditionary Force. It is often regarded as one of the Unequal Treaties, the name given by the Chinese to a series of treaties signed with Western powers during the 19th and early 20th centuries by Qing dynasty China and late Tokugawa Japan after suffering military defeat by the foreign powers or when there was a threat of military action by those powers. In the summer of 1900, when the extra-jurisdictional international legations in Beijing came under attack by Boxer rebels supported by the Qing government, the Eight-Nation Alliance dispatched their armed forces, in the name of "humanitarian intervention", to defend their respective nations's citizens, as well as a number of Chinese Christians who had taken shelter in the legations. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-genius-that-was-china-dvd-tv-documentary-series-2-disc-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hope And Glory (1987) London & The Blitz Movie DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1940: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): Aviation: Military Aviation: Air Warfare Of World War II: The Battle Of Britain: European Air Operations During The Battle Of Europe: Strategic Bombing During World War II: German Strategic Bombing During World War II: The Blitz: -- The German Luftwaffe begins the Blitz, the heavy bombing of London and other British cities over the course of 50 consecutive nights. The Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'. The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns, and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle Of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the Luftwaffe and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom. By September 1940, the Luftwaffe had failed and the German air fleets (Luftflotten) were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation. Adolf Hitler and Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering, commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe, ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940. From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the Luftwaffe for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights. Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September. The Luftwaffe gradually decreased daylight operations in favour of night attacks to evade attack by the RAF, and the Blitz became a night bombing campaign after October 1940. The Luftwaffe attacked the main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool in the Liverpool Blitz and the North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, suffered the Hull Blitz. Bristol, Cardiff, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Southampton and Swansea were also bombed, as were the industrial cities of Birmingham, Belfast, Coventry, Glasgow, Manchester and Sheffield. More than 40,000 civilians were killed by Luftwaffe bombing during the war, almost half of them in the capital, where more than a million houses were destroyed or damaged. In early July 1940 the German High Command began planning Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. Bombing failed to demoralise the British into surrender or do much damage to the war economy; eight months of bombing never seriously hampered British war production, which continued to increase. The greatest effect was to force the British to disperse the production of aircraft and spare parts. British wartime studies concluded that cities generally took 10 to 15 days to recover when hit severely but exceptions like Birmingham took three months. The German air offensive failed because the Luftwaffe High Command (Oberkommando der Luftwaffe, OKL) did not develop a methodical strategy for destroying British war industry. Poor intelligence about British industry and economic efficiency led to OKL concentrating on tactics rather than strategy. The bombing effort was diluted by attacks against several sets of industries instead of constant pressure on the most vital. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hope-and-glory-1987-dvd-youth-in-london-during-the-b1987.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII Films: The Asia-Pacific War DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1942: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Asiatic-Pacific Theater, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The South West Pacific Area (SWPA): Operation Cartwheel: The Battle Of Milne Bay (Japanese: Operation RE, The Battle Of Rabi) (August 25 - September 7, 1942): -- Australian and US forces inflict the first major Japanese defeat in land warfare during the Pacific War with a significant victory over the Japanese. It came upon the heels of the Japanese high command ordering the withdrawal from Milne Bay on the eastern tip of New Guinea on September 5. The Battle Of Milne Bay began when Japanese naval troops known as Kaigun Tokubetsu Rikusentai (Special Naval Landing Forces), along with two small tanks, had landed there on August 25 to attack the Allied airfields that had been established there. Japanese intelligence had calculated the size of the predominantly Australian garrison there and, believing that the airfields were only defended by two or three companies, initially landed a force roughly equivalent in size to one battalion. The Allies, however, forewarned by the intelligence provided by their Project Ultra depcrypts of Japanese communications, reacted by heavily reinforcing the garrison before the unsuspecting Japanese attacked there. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wwii-films-the-asiapacific-conflict-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle Of Berlin, The Battle For Berlin DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1945: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Aftermath Of World War II: The Berlin Victory Parade Of 1945: -- The Allies Of World War II hold a victory parade in Berlin, the capital of the defeated Nazi Germany, in celebration of the end of World War II some four months before. The four participating countries were the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. The parade was proposed by the Soviet Union, following the June Moscow Victory Parade of 1945. July in Berlin also saw a British parade (the 1945 British Berlin Victory Parade). The September parade took place near the Reichstag building and the Brandenburg Gate. Senior officers present at the parade were Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov from the USSR, General George S. Patton from the United States, General Brian Robertson, from the United Kingdom, and General Marie-Pierre Koenig from France. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery declined the invitations shortly before the parade, and sent Patton and Robertson as their representatives. About 5,000 troops from the USSR, USA, UK, and France took part in the parade (with 2,000 of the troops being Soviet). The parade was opened by marching troops, followed by the armour. Units present included the Soviet 248th Infantry Division, the French 2nd Infantry Division, the British 131st Infantry Brigade, and the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division; the forces present came primarily from the local garrisons. The armoured contingent came from the British 7th Armoured Division, French 1st Armored Division, and U.S. 16th Mechanized Cavalry Group. The Red Army used this occasion for the first public display of the IS-3 heavy tank, with 52 tanks from the 2nd Guards Tank Army participating. Russian sources refer to this parade as a "forgotten parade", as it was mentioned in only a few Western sources. The downplaying of the parade in the West can be seen as one of the early signs of the Cold War. The forces of four Allies also participated in another Berlin parade several months later, on the Charlottenburger Chaussee, in front of the Brandenburg Gate, on the first anniversary of the German surrender on 8 May 1946, in the Berlin Victory Parade of 1946. This parade was connected to the inauguration of the Soviet War Memorial at Tiergarten. Soviet troops would not be present at the much more widely known in the West London Victory Celebrations of 1946. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/timewatch-the-battle-for-berlin-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Nikita Khrushchev Biography Documentary Set MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1953: The Soviet Union (The Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR): The History Of The Soviet Union: The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union: The Central Committee Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union: Elections Of The Central Committee Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union: The Central Committee Of The 19th Congress Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union: The 5th Plenary Session Of The Central Committee Of The 19th Congress Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union (September 3-7, 1953): The Election Of Nikita Khrushchev As First Secretary Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union: -- Nikita Khrushchev succeeds Joseph Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union, who had died on March 5 prior, when he is elected First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 5th Plenary Session of The Central Committee Of The 19th Congress Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union, making him effectively the supreme political leader of the Soviet Union. Nikita Khrushchev, Russian general and politician, 7th Premier of the Soviet Union (April 15, 1894 - September 11, 1971) led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev' party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/nikita-khrushchev-documentaries-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1936: #BOTD: #HBD! Buddy Holly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll (d. February 3, 1959) is #born Charles Hardin Holley in Lubbock, Texas during the Great Depression to a musical family of mostly English, Welsh descent and a small amount of Native American ancestry. From early childhood, Holly was nicknamed "Buddy", and learned to play guitar and sing alongside his siblings. His style was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues acts, which he performed in Lubbock with his friends from high school. He made his first appearance on local television in 1952, and the following year he formed the group "Buddy and Bob" with his friend Bob Montgomery. In 1955, after opening for Elvis Presley, he decided to pursue a career in music. He opened for Presley three times that year; his band's style shifted from country and western to entirely rock and roll. In October that year, when he opened for Bill Haley & His Comets, he was spotted by Nashville scout Eddie Crandall, who helped him get a contract with Decca Records. Holly's recording sessions at Decca were produced by Owen Bradley, who had become famous for producing orchestrated country hits for stars like Patsy Cline. Unhappy with Bradley's musical style and control in the studio, Holly went to producer Norman Petty in Clovis, New Mexico, and recorded a demo of "That'll Be the Day", among other songs. Petty became the band's manager and sent the demo to Brunswick Records, which released it as a single credited to "The Crickets", which became the name of Holly's band. In September 1957, as the band toured, "That'll Be the Day" topped the US and UK singles charts. Its success was followed in October by another major hit, "Peggy Sue". The album Chirping Crickets, released in November 1957, reached number five on the UK Albums Chart. Holly made his second appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in January 1958 and soon after, toured Australia and then the UK. In early 1959, he assembled a new band, consisting of future country music star Waylon Jennings (bass), famed session musician Tommy Allsup (guitar), and Carl Bunch (drums), and embarked on a tour of the midwestern U.S. After a show in Clear Lake, Iowa, he chartered an airplane to travel to his next show, in Moorhead, Minnesota. Soon after takeoff, the plane crashed, killing Holly, Ritchie Valens, The Big Bopper, and pilot Roger Peterson in a tragedy later referred to by Don McLean as "The Day the Music Died". He is buried in The City Of Lubbock Cemetery in Lubbock, Texas. During his short career, Holly wrote and recorded several songs. He is often regarded as the artist who defined the traditional rock-and-roll lineup of two guitars, bass, and drums. He was a major influence on later popular music artists, including Bob Dylan, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Eric Clapton, and Elton John. He was among the first artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in 1986. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 13 in its list of "100 Greatest Artists". On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-golden-age-of-rock-39n39-roll-dvd-complete-tv-series-5-39395.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1930: #BOTD: #HBD! Sonny Rollins, African American jazz tenor saxophonist and composer who is widely recognized as one of the most important and influential jazz and hard bop musicians(d. May 25, 2026) is #born in New York City to parents from the United States Virgin Islands. Walter Theodore "Sonny" Rollins in a seven-decade career has recorded over sixty albums as a leader. A number of his compositions, including "St. Thomas", "Oleo", "Doxy", "Pent-Up House", and "Airegin", have become jazz standards. Rollins has been called "the greatest living improviser". The youngest of three siblings, he grew up in central Harlem and on Sugar Hill, receiving his first alto saxophone at the age of seven or eight. He attended Edward W. Stitt Junior High School and graduated from Benjamin Franklin High School in East Harlem. Rollins started as a pianist, changed to alto saxophone, and finally switched to tenor in 1946. During his high school years, he played in a band with other future jazz legends Jackie McLean, Kenny Drew, and Art Taylor. After graduating from high school in 1947, Rollins began performing professionally; he made his first recordings in early 1949 as a sideman with the bebop singer Babs Gonzales (J. J. Johnson was the arranger of the group). Within the next few months, he began to make a name for himself, recording with Johnson and appearing under the leadership of pianist Bud Powell, alongside trumpeter Fats Navarro and drummer Roy Haynes, on a seminal "hard bop" session. In early 1950, Rollins was arrested for armed robbery and spent ten months in Rikers Island jail before being released on parole; in 1952, he was re-arrested for violating the terms of his parole by using heroin. Between 1951 and 1953, he recorded with Miles Davis, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Charlie Parker, and Thelonious Monk. A breakthrough arrived in 1954 when he recorded his famous compositions "Oleo", "Airegin", and "Doxy" with a quintet led by Davis that also featured pianist Horace Silver. In 1955, Rollins entered the Federal Medical Center, Lexington, at the time the only assistance in the U.S. for drug addicts. While there, he volunteered for then-experimental methadone therapy and was able to break his heroin habit, after which he lived for a time in Chicago, briefly rooming with the trumpeter Booker Little. Rollins initially feared sobriety would impair his musicianship, but then went on to greater success. Rollins briefly joined the Miles Davis Quintet in the summer of 1955. Later that year, he joined the Clifford Brown-Max Roach quintet; studio albums documenting his time in the band are Clifford Brown and Max Roach at Basin Street and Sonny Rollins Plus 4. After the deaths of Brown and the band's pianist, Richie Powell, in a June 1956 automobile accident, Rollins continued playing with Roach and began releasing albums under his own name on Prestige Records, Blue Note, Riverside, and the Los Angeles label Contemporary. His widely acclaimed album Saxophone Colossus was recorded on June 22, 1956, at Rudy Van Gelder's studio in Hackensack, New Jersey, with Tommy Flanagan on piano, former Jazz Messengers bassist Doug Watkins, and his favorite drummer, Roach. This was Rollins's sixth recording as a leader and it included his best-known composition "St. Thomas", a Caribbean calypso based on a tune sung to him by his mother in his childhood, as well as the fast bebop number "Strode Rode", and "Moritat" (the Kurt Weill composition also known as "Mack the Knife"). A long blues solo on Saxophone Colossus, "Blue 7", was analyzed in depth by the composer and critic Gunther Schuller in a 1958 article. In 1957, Rollins pioneered the use of bass and drums, without piano, as accompaniment for his saxophone solos, a texture that came to be known as "strolling." By 1959, Rollins had become frustrated with what he perceived as his own musical limitations and took the first - and most famous - of his musical sabbaticals. While living on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, he ventured to the pedestrian walkway of the Williamsburg Bridge to practice, in order to avoid disturbing a neighboring expectant mother. Today, a fifteen-story apartment building named "The Rollins" stands on the Grand Street site where he lived. Almost every day from the summer of 1959 through the end of 1961, Rollins practiced on the bridge, next to the subway tracks. In the summer of 1961, the journalist Ralph Berton happened to pass by the saxophonist on the bridge one day and published an article in Metronome magazine about the occurrence. During this period, Rollins became a dedicated practitioner of yoga. Rollins ended his sabbatical in 1962. He later said "I could have probably spent the rest of my life just going up on the bridge. I realized, no, I have to get back into the real world." In 2016, a campaign was initiated that seeks to have the bridge renamed in Rollins's honor. In November 1961, Rollins returned to the jazz scene with a residency at the Jazz Gallery in Greenwich Village; in March, 1962, he appeared on Ralph Gleason's television series Jazz Casual. During the 1960s, he lived in Brooklyn, New York. In 1963, he made the first of many tours of Japan. In 1968, he was the subject of a television documentary, directed by Dick Fontaine, entitled Who is Sonny Rollins? In 1969, Rollins took another two-year sabbatical from public performance. During this hiatus period, he visited Jamaica for the first time and spent several months studying yoga, meditation, and Eastern philosophies at an ashram in Powai, India, a district of Mumbai. He returned from his second sabbatical with a performance in Kongsberg, Norway, in 1971. During the 1970s and 1980s, he also became drawn to R and B, pop, and funk rhythms. Some of his bands during this period featured electric guitar, electric bass, and usually more pop- or funk-oriented drummers. It was also during this period that Rollins' passion for unaccompanied saxophone solos came to the forefront. In 1979 he played unaccompanied on The Tonight Show and in 1985 he released The Solo Album, recorded live at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. He also frequently played long, extemporaneous unaccompanied cadenzas during performances with his band; a prime example is his introduction to the tune "Autumn Nocturne" on the 1978 album Don't Stop the Carnival. By the 1980s, Rollins had stopped playing small nightclubs and was appearing mainly in concert halls or outdoor arenas; through the late 1990s he occasionally performed at large New York rock clubs such as Tramps and The Bottom Line. He added (uncredited) sax improvisations to three tracks by the Rolling Stones for their 1981 album Tattoo You, including the single, "Waiting on a Friend" and the long jam Slave (The Rolling Stones song). In 1995, New York City Hall proclaimed November 13, 1995, to be "Sonny Rollins Day." In 1997, he was voted "Jazz Artist of the Year" in the Down Beat magazine critics' poll. The following year, Rollins, a dedicated advocate of environmentalism, released an album entitled Global Warming. Rollins won a 2001 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album for This Is What I Do (2000). On September 11, 2001, the 71-year-old Rollins, who lived several blocks away, heard the World Trade Center collapse, and was forced to evacuate his apartment, with only his saxophone in hand. Although he was shaken, he traveled to Boston five days later to play a concert at the Berklee School of Music. The live recording of that performance was released on CD in 2005 as Without a Song: The 9/11 Concert, which won the 2006 Grammy for Jazz Instrumental Solo for Rollins' performance of "Why Was I Born?" Rollins was presented with a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement in 2004; that year also saw the death of his wife, Lucille. In 2006, Rollins went on to complete a Down Beat Readers Poll triple win for: "Jazzman of the Year", "#1 Tenor Sax Player", and "Recording of the Year" for the CD Without a Song: The 9/11 Concert. During these years, Rollins regularly toured worldwide, playing major venues throughout Europe, South America, the Far East, and Australasia; he is estimated to have sometimes earned as much as 100K USD per performance. On September 18, 2007, he performed at Carnegie Hall in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of his first performance there. In 2010 Rollins was awarded the National Medal of Arts and the Edward MacDowell Medal. The following year he was the subject of another documentary by Dick Fontaine, entitled Beyond the Notes. Rollins has not performed in public since 2012, due to recurring respiratory issues. In 2013, Rollins moved to Woodstock, New York. That spring, he made a guest television appearance on The Simpsons and received an honorary Doctor of Music degree from the Juilliard School in New York City. In 2014 he was the subject of a Dutch television documentary entitled Sonny Rollins-Morgen Speel ik Beter and in October 2015, he received the Jazz Foundation of America's lifetime achievement award. In the spring of 2017, Rollins donated his personal archive to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, a branch of the New York Public Library. Later that year, he endowed the "Sonny Rollins Jazz Ensemble Fund" at Oberlin College, in "recognition of the institution's long legacy of access and social justice advocacy." Rollins was married twice. He was briefly married to Dawn Finney in 1957. He met his next wife, Lucille Pearson, that same year, and they married in 1965. They remained together until her death in 2004. He lived in New York City, six blocks from the World Trade Center. During the September 11 attacks, they were evacuated to upstate New York with Rollins carrying only his saxophone. In 2013, Rollins moved to Woodstock, New York. Rollins died at his home in Woodstock on May 25, 2026, at the age of 95. He had been experiencing several health issues including pulmonary fibrosis. He is buried in The Artists Cemetery in Woodstock. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1934: #BOTD: #HBD! Dan Ingram, also known as Big Dan Ingram, American Top 40 radio disc jockey with a fifty-year career on radio stations such as WABC and WCBS-FM in New York, one of the most highly regarded disc jockeys of his era and by a number of metrics the greatest radio DJ ever (d. June 24, 2018) is #born Daniel Trombley Ingram in Oceanside, New York. Dan Ingram started broadcasting at WHCH Hofstra College, Hempstead, New York, WNRC, New Rochelle, New York, and WALK-FM, Patchogue, New York. He was noted for his quick wit and ability to convey a humorous or satiric idea with quick pacing and an economy of words-a skill which made him uniquely suited to, and successful within, personality-driven music radio of the ear. He is among the most frequently emulated radio personalities, cited as an influence or inspiration by numerous current broadcasters. One of Ingram's unique skills was his ability to "talk up" to the lyrics of a record, meaning speaking over the musical introduction and finishing exactly at the point when the lyrics started. Dan was well known for playing doctored versions of popular songs. The Paul McCartney and Wings song My Love Does it Good became My Glove Does it Good. The stuttering title refrain of Bennie and the Jets went from three or four repetitions to countless. In the same vein, the distinctive refrain added to Hooked on a Feeling by Blue Swede, Ooga-chucka-ooga-ooga would start repeating and listeners would never know when it would end. (Other examples include Paul Simon's 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover which he called "50 Ways to Love Your Leaver", and "rearranging" the spelling of "S-A-T-U-R-D-A-Y" on the Bay City Rollers' Saturday Night.) Dan's longtime closing theme song was "Tri-Fi Drums" by Billy May. An edited version of the song was used for broadcast. TV commercials Dan narrated include a 1970 promo for free cut-out records of Archies songs on the backs of Post Honeycomb and Alpha-Bits cereals. Dan is not related to Clarke Ingram, another top 40 radio personality in New York City who worked at Z-100 during the early 1990s. Clarke has said that he was reluctant to use "Ingram" (his real name) because of Dan's prominence, but that Z-100 encouraged him to do so because at the time Dan was not on the air at any station. About six months later, Dan returned to the air, doing weekends at WCBS-FM, and the two occasionally competed in the same time slots. Some listeners mistakenly assumed that Clarke was Dan's son, or another relative. (A photo of Dan and Clarke meeting each other for the first time appeared in the radio trade publication FMQB in 1997.) However, Dan's son, Chris, was a DJ at WVOS-FM in Monticello, NY and most recently at WRMF in West Palm Beach, Florida. Dan is also featured prominently in his son, Chris' book, "Hey Kemosabe! The Days (and Nights) of a Radio Idyll," a fictionalzed account of the Musicradio WABC era. Dan commented occasionally about the pronunciation of his name: jingles often are heard pronouncing his last name as "Ing-ram," but Dan has said it is correctly pronounced "In-gram." As a tribute to Dan in later years, ESPN's Chris Berman would do the same when saying the name of New York Giants wide receiver Mark Ingram, pronouncing it "Marrrrrk In-gram". Dan was interviewed about his career by Mark Simone on WABC Post-Rewound show on May 29, 2006. While discussing a lawsuit filed against him by another person who used his name, he said "shit". While the dump button managed to erase that profanity from the air, his second profanity ("fuck") accidentally went on the air due to a delay problem. With his best friend, Ron Lundy, he hosted "The Last Show", the last broadcast of WABC' Top 40 MusicRadio format, before WABC' format conversion from music to talk radio, at noon on May 10, 1982. Dan Ingram died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida aged 83 of choking on a piece of steak (one of his favorite foods). His burial details are not publicly disclosed. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Pioneers Of Surgery Documentary TV Series DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1908: #BOTD: #HBD! Michael DeBakey, Lebanese-American pioneer of surgery, vascular surgeon and cardiac surgeon, scientist and medical educator (d. July 11, 2008) is #born Michel Dabaghi at Lake Charles, Louisiana to Lebanese Maronite Christian immigrants. Michael Ellis DeBakey became the chancellor emeritus of Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, director of the Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center (formerly known as Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center), and senior attending surgeon at Houston Methodist Hospital (formerly known as the Methodist Hospital) in Houston, with a career spanning 75 years. DeBakey was inspired to pursue a career in medicine by the physicians that he had met at his father's drug store, and he simultaneously learned sewing skills from his mother. He subsequently attended Tulane University for his premedical course and Tulane University School of Medicine to study medicine. At Tulane, he developed a version of the roller pump (peristaltic pump), which he initially used to transfuse blood directly from person to person and which later became a component of the heart-lung machine. Following early surgical training at Charity Hospital, DeBakey was encouraged to complete his surgical fellowships in Europe, before returning to Tulane University in 1937. During the Second World War, he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) units and later helped establish the Veterans Administration Medical Center Research System. DeBakey's research specialized in vascular and cardiovascular surgery, and heart transplantation. DeBakey's surgical innovations included coronary bypass operations, carotid endarterectomy, artificial hearts and ventricular assist devices. He used polyethylene terephthalate (Dacron) grafts to replace or repair blood vessels and pioneered surgical repairs of aortic aneurysms, an operation he himself underwent at the age of 97. DeBakey received a number of awards, including the Presidential Medal Of Freedom, the National Medal of Science, and the Congressional Gold Medal. In addition, a number of institutions bear his name. Michael DeBakey died at Houston Methodist in Houston, two months before his 100th birthday; the cause of death remained unspecified. After lying in repose in Houston's City Hall, the first ever to do so, DeBakey received a memorial service at the Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart on July 16, 2008. He was granted ground burial at Arlington National Cemetery by the Secretary of the Army. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/pioneers-of-surgery-dvd-set-4-episode-tv-series-2-dis42.html

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Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1978: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1962-1979): The Cold War Era Of Stagnation (1964-1982): Covert Operations: Eastern Bloc Covert Operations: Assassinations: Covert Assassinations: Eastern Bloc Covert Assassinations: The Bulgarian Umbrella: The Bulgarian Umbrella Murder (The Umbrella Murder): -- While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London spanning the River Thames, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov waited to take a bus to his job at the BBC. While at the bus stop, he felt a slight sharp pain, as a bug bite or sting, on the back of his right thigh. He looked behind him and saw a man picking up an umbrella off the ground. The man hurriedly crossed to the other side of the street and got in a taxi which then drove away. The event is now known as the "Umbrella Murder", and is famous as one of the most mysterious and most unusual of all covert political assassinations. When Markov arrived at work at the BBC World Service offices, he noticed a small red pimple had formed at the site of the sting he had felt earlier and the pain had not lessened or stopped. He told at least one of his colleagues at the BBC about this incident. That evening he developed a fever and was admitted to St James' Hospital in Balham, where he died four days later, on September 11, 1978, at the age of 49. The cause of death was poisoning from a ricin-filled pellet. Markov had in fact been poisoned by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a micro-engineered ricin pellet fired into his leg by a "Bulgarian Umbrella", an umbrella with a hidden pneumatic mechanism designed to inject ricin pellets. The KGB developed weapons using ricin which were known to have been used outside the Soviet bloc, and they were they were the supplier of the ricin that Bulgarian Umbrella device was designed to utilize. Ten days before the murder, an attempt was made to kill another Bulgarian defector, Vladimir Kostov, in the same manner as Markov, in a Paris metro station. KGB defector Oleg Kalugin confirmed that the KGB arranged the murder, even presenting the Bulgarian assassin with alternatives such as a poisonous jelly to smear on Markov's skin, but to date no one has been charged with Markov's murder, largely because most documents relating to it are unavailable, probably destroyed. Georgi Ivanov Markov (March 1, 1929 - September 11, 1978) was a Bulgarian dissident writer who had been a novelist and playwright in his native country, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, until his defection in 1968. After relocating to London, he worked as a broadcaster and journalist for the BBC World Service, the US-funded Radio Free Europe and West Germany's Deutsche Welle. Markov used such forums to conduct a campaign of sarcastic criticism against the incumbent Bulgarian regime, which, according to his wife at the time he died, eventually became "vitriolic" and included "really smearing mud on the people in the inner circles". Markov's grave is in a small churchyard at the Church of St Candida and Holy Cross in Whitchurch Canonicorum, Dorset. Francesco Gullino (or Giullino), born May 31 1945 in Bra, Piedmont, Italy is a Dane of Italian origin who, according to Bulgarian journalist Hristo Hristov, was an occasional smuggler arrested twice in Bulgaria and given the choice of going to prison or becoming a secret agent for Bulgaria in the West. Based in Copenhagen with a cover as an art dealer, Gullino was supposedly active as a Bulgarian agent known by the code name "Piccadilly" until 1990, and received two Bulgarian state medals "for services to security and public order". He was briefly detained in 1993 and questioned by the British and Danish police in Copenhagen and, according to Hristov, then dropped out of sight. He was named in June 2005 by The Times, a British daily national newspaper based in London, as the prime suspect in the murder. A British documentary, The Umbrella Assassin (2006), interviewed people connected with the case in Bulgaria, Britain and the United States, and revealed that at the time of the documentary's production that Gullino was alive and well. Ricin, produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis, is a highly potent toxin. A dose of purified ricin powder the size of a few grains of table salt can kill an adult human. The median lethal dose (LD50) of ricin for mice is around 22 micrograms per kilogram of body weight via intraperitoneal injection. Oral exposure to ricin is far less toxic. An estimated lethal oral dose in humans is approximately 1 milligram per kilogram. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/stalin-the-red-tsar-dvd-complete-4-part-tv-series-2-dis42.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Franklin D. Roosevelt Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1900: #BOTD: Giuseppe Zangara, Italian-American attempted assassin of US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, assassin of Anton Cermak (d. March 20, 1933) is #born in Ferruzzano, Calabria, Italy. During a night speech by Roosevelt in Miami, Florida 17 days before his inauguration as president, Zangara fired five shots at him with a handgun he had purchased a couple of days before. He missed his target, and instead injured five bystanders and killed Anton J. Cermak, the Mayor of Chicago, who died of his wounds on March 6, 1933. Zangara confessed in the Dade County Courthouse jail, stating: "I have the gun in my hand. I kill kings and presidents first and next all capitalists." After spending only 10 days on death row, Zangara died by execution in "Old Sparky", the electric chair at Florida State Prison in Raiford. Zangara became enraged when he learned no newsreel cameras would be filming his final moments. Zangara's final statement was "Viva l'Italia! Goodbye to all poor peoples everywhere!... Push the button! Go ahead, push the button!". He is buried at Florida State Prison Cemetery in Raiford, Union County, Florida. While most accounts for years repeated that Cermak was the unintended victim of an attempt to assassinate Roosevelt, more recent theories, especially in Chicago, assert that Zangara was a hired killer working for Frank Nitti, who was the head of the Chicago Outfit (Chicago's largest organized crime syndicate). John William Tuohy, author of numerous books on organized crime in Chicago, after reviewing Secret Service records, described in detail how and why Cermak was the real target and the relationship of the shooting to the rampant gang violence in Chicago. Numerous researchers, citing court testimony, assert that Cermak had directed an assassination attempt on Nitti fewer than three months earlier. Another point is that Zangara had been an expert marksman in the Italian Army (though not with a pistol from a great distance) and would presumably hit his target. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/franklin-roosevelt-documentaries-dual-layer-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Temple In Jerusalem & The Ark Of The Covenant MP4 Download DVD
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, AD 70: Jerusalem: The History Of Jerusalem: Religion: The History Of Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Judaism: The History Of Judaism: The History Of Israel: Judaea: The History Of Judaea: The Jewish-Roman Wars: The First Jewish-Roman War (The Great Jewish Revolt (Hebrew: Ha-Mered Ha-Gadol), The Jewish War): Sieges Of Jerusalem: The Siege Of Jerusalem (70 CE) (Sieges Of Jerusalem: The Siege Of Jerusalem): The Fall Of Herod's Palace: -- The Siege Of Jerusalem nears its end as the Roman army under Titus, that had breached the walls of Jerusalem on July 15 and destroyed Herod's Temple on August 30, succeeds in causing The Fall Of Herod's Palace, and occupies and plunders Jerusalem. The conquest of the city was complete the following day, September 8. The Siege Of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish-Roman War. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, with Tiberius Julius Alexander as his second-in-command, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been controlled by Judean rebel factions since 66 CE, following the Jerusalem riots of 66, when the Judean Free Government was formed in Jerusalem. The siege ended on August 30, 70 CE with the final burning and destruction of what whas left of the Second Temple, and the Romans entered and sacked the Lower City. The destruction of both the first and second temples is still mourned annually as the Jewish fast Tisha B'Av. The Arch of Titus, celebrating the Roman sack of Jerusalem and the Temple, still stands in Rome. The conquest of the city was complete on September 8, 70 CE. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/teinjearkofc.html

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Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1909: #BOTD: #HBD! Elia Kazan, Greek-American actor, film director, film producer and screenwriter (d. September 28, 2003) is #born Elias Kazantzoglou in the old Byzantine Contantinople Fener district of Istanbul, to Cappadocian Greek parents originally from Kayseri in Anatolia, Kazan was described by The New York Times as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". After attending Williams College and then the Yale School of Drama, he acted professionally for eight years, later joining the Group Theatre in 1932, and co-founded the Actors Studio in 1947. With Robert Lewis and Cheryl Crawford, his actors' studio introduced "Method Acting" under the direction of Lee Strasberg. Kazan acted in a few films, including City for Conquest (1940). His films were concerned with personal or social issues of special concern to him. Kazan writes, "I don't move unless I have some empathy with the basic theme." His first such "issue" film was Gentleman's Agreement (1947), with Gregory Peck, which dealt with anti-Semitism in America. It received eight Oscar nominations and three wins, including Kazan's first for Best Director. It was followed by Pinky, one of the first films in mainstream Hollywood to address racial prejudice against African Americans. In 1954, he directed On the Waterfront, a film about union corruption on the New York harbor waterfront. A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), an adaptation of the stage play which he had also directed, received twelve Oscar nominations, winning four, and was Marlon Brando's breakthrough role. In 1955, he directed John Steinbeck's East of Eden, which introduced James Dean to movie audiences. A turning point in Kazan's career came with his testimony as a witness before the House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1952 at the time of the Hollywood blacklist, which brought him strong negative reactions from many liberal friends and colleagues. His testimony helped end the careers of former acting colleagues Morris Carnovsky and Art Smith, along with the work of playwright Clifford Odets. The two men had made a pact to name each other in front of the committee. Kazan later justified his act by saying he took "only the more tolerable of two alternatives that were either way painful and wrong." Nearly a half-century later, his anti-Communist testimony continued to cause controversy. When Kazan was awarded an honorary Oscar in 1999, dozens of actors chose not to applaud as 250 demonstrators picketed the event. Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s with his provocative, issue-driven subjects. Director Stanley Kubrick called him, "without question, the best director we have in America, [and] capable of performing miracles with the actors he uses." Film author Ian Freer concludes that even "if his achievements are tainted by political controversy, the debt Hollywood-and actors everywhere-owes him is enormous." In 2010, Martin Scorsese co-directed the documentary film A Letter to Elia as a personal tribute to Kazan. Elia Kazan died of natural causes in his Manhattan apartment, aged 94. He is buried at Greenwood Union Cemetery in Rye, New York. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/james-dean-forever-1988-biography-documentary1988.html

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Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1913: #BOTD: #HBD! Anthony Quayle, English actor and theatre director (d. October 20, 1989) is #born John Anthony Quayle in Ainsdale, Southport, Lancashire, North West England to a Manx family (people originating in the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea in northern Europe). Sir John Anthony Quayle, CBE (Commander Of The Most Excellent Order Of The British Empire) Kt (Knight Bachelor), was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe for his supporting role as Thomas Wolsey in the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days. He was educated at the private Abberley Hall School and Rugby School and trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. After appearing in music hall, he joined the Old Vic in 1932. During World War II, he was a British Army officer and was made one of the area commanders of the Auxiliary Units in Northumberland. Later he joined the Special Operations Executive and served as a liaison officer with the partisans in Albania (reportedly, his service with the SOE seriously affected him, and he never felt comfortable talking about it). He described his experiences in a fictionalised form in Eight Hours from England. He was an aide to the Governor of Gibraltar at the time of the air crash of General Wladyslaw Sikorski's aircraft on 4 July 1943. Sikorski became Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile, Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Armed Forces, and a vigorous advocate of the Polish cause in the diplomatic sphere. He supported the reestablishment of diplomatic relations between Poland and the Soviet Union, which had been severed after the Soviet pact with Germany and the 1939 Invasion Of Poland-however, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin broke off Soviet-Polish diplomatic relations in April 1943 following Sikorski's request that the International Red Cross investigate the Katyn Forest massacre. In July 1943, a plane carrying Sikorski plunged into the sea immediately after takeoff from Gibraltar, killing all on board except the pilot. The exact circumstances of Sikorski's death have been disputed and have given rise to a number of different theories surrounding the crash and his death. Sikorski had been the most prestigious leader of the Polish exiles, and his death was a severe setback for the Polish cause. Quayel fictionalised his Gibraltar experience in his second novel On Such a Night, published by Heinemann. From 1948 to 1956 Quayle directed at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, and laid the foundations for the creation of the Royal Shakespeare Company. His own Shakespearian roles included Falstaff, Othello, Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing, Henry VIII and Aaron in Titus Andronicus opposite Laurence Olivier; he played Mosca in Ben Jonson's Volpone; and he also appeared in contemporary plays. He played the role of Moses in Christopher Fry's play The Firstborn, in a production starring opposite Katharine Cornell. He also made an LP with Cornell, in which he played the role of poet Robert Browning in The Barretts of Wimpole Street. His first film role was a brief uncredited one as an Italian wigmaker in the 1938 Pygmalion - subsequent film roles included parts in Alfred Hitchcock's The Wrong Man, Moscow Nights (I Stand Condemned), Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger's The Battle Of The River Plate (both 1956), Ice Cold in Alex (1958), Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959), The Guns of Navarone (1961), H.M.S. Defiant, David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia (both 1962) and The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1969 for his role as Cardinal Wolsey in Anne of the Thousand Days. Often cast as the decent British officer, he drew upon his own wartime experiences, bringing a degree of authenticity to the parts notably absent from the performances of some non-combatant stars. One of his best friends from his days at the Old Vic was fellow actor Alec Guinness, who appeared in several films with him. He was also a close friend of Jack Hawkins and Jack Gwillim; all four actors appeared in Lawrence of Arabia. Quayle made his Broadway debut in The Country Wife in 1936. Thirty-four years later, he won critical acclaim for his starring role in the highly successful Anthony Shaffer play Sleuth, which earned him a Drama Desk Award. Television appearances include the Armchair Theatre episode "The Scent of Fear" (1959) for ITV, the title role in the 1969 ITC drama series Strange Report and as French General Villers in the 1988 miniseries adaptation of The Bourne Identity. He starred in the 1981 miniseries Masada as Rubrius Gallius. Also he narrated the miniseries The Six Wives of Henry VIII in 1970. In 1984 he founded Compass Theatre Company, that he inaugurated with a tour of The Clandestine Marriage, directing and playing the part of Lord Ogleby. This production had a run at the Albery Theatre, London. With the same company he subsequently toured with a number of other plays, including Saint Joan, Dandy Dick and King Lear with himself in the title role. Quayle was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1952 Birthday Honours and knighted in the 1985 New Year Honours for services to the Theatre. He was married twice. His first wife was actress Hermione Hannen (1913-1983); his second wife and widow was Dorothy Hyson (1914-1996), known as "Dot" to family and friends. He and Dorothy had two daughters, Jenny and Rosanna, and a son, Christopher. He died at his home in Chelsea, London, England from liver cancer. His burial place is unknown. 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Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1923: #BOTD: #HBD! Peter Lawford, English-American actor, producer, and socialite (d. December 24, 1984) is #born Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen in London, England. Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford lived in the United States throughout his adult life. He was a member of the "Rat Pack" and the brother-in-law of President John F. Kennedy, and the senators Robert F. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy. From the 1940s to the 1960s, he was a well-known celebrity and starred in a number of highly acclaimed films. In later years, he was noted more for his off-screen activities as a celebrity than for his acting; it was said that he was "famous for being famous". Lawford died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on Christmas Eve, aged 61, from cardiac arrest. He suffered from kidney failure and liver failure after years of substance abuse. His body was cremated, and his ashes were interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. Owing to a dispute between his widow Patricia Seaton Lawford and the cemetery, Lawford's ashes were removed from the cemetery in 1988 and scattered into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California by her, who invited the National Enquirer tabloid to photograph the event. For his contribution to the television industry, Peter Lawford has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame located at 6920 Hollywood Boulevard. A plaque bearing Lawford's name was erected at Westwood Village Memorial Park. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/joey-bishop-show-dvd-regis-philbin-sammy-davis-jr-peter-lawford.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Apartheid Documentaries Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1986: South Africa: The History Of South Africa: Segregation: Racial Segregation: Apartheid (Racial Segregation In South Africa): -- Desmond Tutu becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Diocese of Cape Town, South Africa. Desmond Mpilo Tutu OMSG (South Africa's Order For Meritorious Service), CH (British Commonwealth's Order Of The Companions Of Honour) GCStJ (British Royal Order Of Chivalry's Grand Cross Of The Order Of Saint John) (born 7 October 1931), Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is a South African Anglican cleric and theologian known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was the Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then the Archbishop of Cape Town from 1986 to 1996, in both cases being the first indigenous black African to hold the position. Theologically, he sought to fuse ideas from black theology with African theology; politically, he identifies as a socialist. Tutu was born of mixed Xhosa and Motswana heritage to a poor family in Klerksdorp, British Imperial South Africa. Entering adulthood, he trained as a teacher and married Nomalizo Leah Tutu, with whom he had several children. In 1960, he was ordained as an Anglican priest and in 1962 moved to the United Kingdom to study theology at King's College London. In 1966 he returned to southern Africa, teaching at the Federal Theological Seminary and then the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland. In 1972, he became the Theological Education Fund's director for Africa, a position based in London but necessitating regular tours of the African continent. Back in southern Africa in 1975, he served first as dean of St Mary's Cathedral in Johannesburg and then as Bishop of Lesotho, taking an active role in opposition to South Africa's apartheid system of racial segregation and white-minority rule. From 1978 to 1985 he was general-secretary of the South African Council of Churches, emerging as one of South Africa's most prominent anti-apartheid activists. Although warning the National Party government that apartheid would lead to racial violence, as an activist he stressed non-violent protest and foreign economic pressure to bring about change. In 1985 he became Bishop of Johannesburg and in 1986 the Archbishop of Cape Town, the most senior position in southern Africa's Anglican hierarchy. In this position he emphasised a consensus-building model of leadership and oversaw the introduction of women priests. Also in 1986, he became president of the All Africa Conference of Churches, resulting in further tours of the continent. After President F. W. de Klerk released the anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990 and the pair led negotiations to dissolve apartheid, Tutu assisted as a mediator between rival black factions. After the 1994 general election resulted in a coalition government headed by Mandela, the latter selected Tutu to chair the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses committed by both pro and anti-apartheid groups. Since apartheid's fall, Tutu has campaigned for gay rights and spoken out on a wide range of subjects, among them the Israel-Palestine conflict, his opposition to the Iraq War, and his criticism of South African Presidents Thabo Mbeki and Jacob Zuma. In 2010, he retired from public life. Tutu polarised opinion as he rose to notability in the 1970s. White conservatives who supported apartheid despised him, while many white liberals regarded him as too radical; many black radicals accused him of being too moderate and focused on cultivating white goodwill, while Marxist-Leninists criticised his anti-communist stance. He was widely popular among the black majority, and was internationally praised for his anti-apartheid activism, receiving a range of awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize. He has also compiled several books of his speeches and sermons. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/apartheid-documentaries-dvd-racial-segregation-in-south-africa.html

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Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1571: The English Monarchy (The Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of England): The Irish Monarchy (The Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of Ireland): Elizabeth I: The Reign Of Elizabeth I: Assassination Plots Against Elizabeth I: The Ridolfi Plot: -- Thomas Howard, 4th Duke Of Norfolk, is arrested for his role in the Ridolfi plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I Of England and replace her with Mary, Queen Of Scots. The Ridolfi plot was a Catholic plot in 1571 to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots. The plot was hatched and planned by Roberto Ridolfi, an international banker who was able to travel between Brussels, Rome and Madrid to gather support without attracting too much suspicion, who lived in London at the time. Ridolfi had contacted the Duke to negotiate his participation in the eponymous plot to free Mary, put her on the English throne and thus restore Catholicism in England. Ridolfi, a Catholic fervent who was also an agent of the Holy See, oversaw financing of the Rising of the North and had been plotting to overthrow Elizabeth since 1569, began preparing the Plot based on the Bull Regnans in Excelsis issued by Pope Pius V in February 1570, which excommunicated Elizabeth and urged Catholics to do all they could to depose her. The Spanish intelligence service was going to participate. Howard had already come into contact with Philip II of Spain regarding a proposed invasion of England with troops commanded by the Fernando Alvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba, who was based in the Netherlands. During the negotiations, Norfolk gave Ridolfi verbal assurances that he was a Catholic, despite the fact that he had been educated as a Protestant. After some hesitation, Howard placed himself at the head of the conspirators; and in return for his services he asked the Spanish King "to approve of my own marriage with the Queen of Scots.". On August 29, 1571, Norfolk's secretaries William Barker and Robert Higford entrusted to Thomas Browne, a Shrewsbury drapers merchant, what was purported to be a bag of silver coin for delivery to Laurence Bannister, one of Norfolk's officials in the north of England. Browne grew suspicious of the bag's weight, opened it, and discovered 600 pounds in gold from the French ambassador, destined for Scotland on Mary's behalf, and ciphered letters. Because he knew Norfolk was under suspicion, Browne reported his find to Cecil. Higford and Barker were interrogated, the letters were partly deciphered, and a search for the cipher key at Howard House uncovered a ciphered letter from Mary hidden under a doormat. Norfolk's servants were arrested and interrogated, and confessions were extracted from them by threats or application of torture. Sir Thomas Smith and Thomas Wilson were sent to confront Norfolk, who claimed the money was for his own private purposes. The deciphered letter, however, proved that he was lying. Unaware of his servants' confessions or the survival of letters which, contrary to his instructions, had not been burnt, he denied the charges against him. Norfolk was imprisoned in the Tower on 5 September. Laurence Bannister testified on favour of Norfolk, clarifying that the Duke's brother, Henry, was the one who really intended to marry the former Scottish queen. Norfolk initially denied all charges against him, but later admitted a degree of involvement in the transmission of money and correspondence to Mary's Scottish supporters and her participation in the Ridolfi plot. The evidence to prosecute Norfolk was now much stronger than in 1569-70, as it was clear that he had been involved in a conspiracy with support from the Papacy, Spain and possibly France, to overthrow and assassinate Elizabeth. At his trial on January 16, 1572, which lasted twelve hours, Norfolk pleaded his innocence. However, the jury of peers unanimously found him guilty of high treason, and he was sentenced to death. After Norfolk had been sentenced, it was reasonable to suppose that his execution would quickly follow. It was rumoured that he was to be executed on 31 January, whereupon crowds flocked to the Tower. Elizabeth, torn between the demands of justice on the one hand and Norfolk's 'nearness of blood [and] ... his superiority of honour' on the other, did not sign the warrant until 9 February, and on the next day she countermanded her instructions. She did the same thing a fortnight later, to the dismay of Cecil (now ennobled as Lord Burghley) and the Privy Council. They insisted that Parliament be assembled to debate the threat posed by Norfolk and Mary, although Elizabethan parliaments normally met only every three or four years and the previous parliament had been dissolved only ten months earlier. The new parliament, the fourth of Elizabeth's reign, assembled on 8 May 1572. Over the course of the next three weeks Burghley and the Council used their spokesmen in the House of Commons to press the case for executing Norfolk. On 21 May, Leicester remarked that he could 'see no likelihood' that Norfolk would be executed. In late May, two Council members went so far as to observe that by failing to execute the Duke, the queen was demonstrating that she believed the guilty verdict to be incorrect, which 'dishonoureth the nobles that have condemned him'. The Queen continued to resist re-signing the order, until her opinion suddenly changed when she encountered strong parliamentary pressure calling for the executions of both Norfolk and Mary. As Stephen Alford has observed, Norfolk's execution 'was the political price Elizabeth had to pay to save the Scottish Queen'. Even so, Elizabeth was determined that the decision to execute the Duke should be seen to be hers rather than Parliament's. On Saturday, 31 May, the Crown's spokesmen in the Commons persuaded the lower house, with great difficulty, to postpone petitioning the Queen to execute the Duke until the following Monday (2 June), 'in hope to hear news before that time'. The hint was well taken, as Norfolk finally went to the block less than one hour before the Commons reassembled. During his last days, Howard was visited by his former tutor Foxe, who gave him for the purpose of consolation a version in Latin of his Book of Martyrs. Norfolk bequeathed to Foxe an annuity of _20 per year. The Duke also wrote to his mother's second husband, Thomas Steyning, asking that she be sent to the quiet of the countryside. Norfolk feared that if his mother was in London on the day of his execution, she might suffer health problems from shock. At sunrise on June 2, 1572, Norfolk was led to a specially erected scaffold on Tower Hill, accompanied by Foxe and by Alexander Nowell, Dean of St Paul's. He addressed the crowd assembled to witness the execution. Despite admitting that he deserved to die, he declared himself to be partly innocent, whereupon he was interrupted by an official, who warned him that he should not try to clear himself, having been 'tried as honourably as any nobleman hath ever been in this land'. Urged to wind up quickly, as 'the hour is passed', Norfolk ended his speech by denying that he was a Catholic, as was commonly believed. After bidding a tearful farewell to Foxe and Nowell, and forgiving the executioner, the Duke removed his doublet and laid his head on the block. Howard said the final prayer "Lord into your hands I commend my spirit", the last words Jesus Christ said on the Cross before dying, according to the Gospel of Saint Luke, and then, before a silent crowd, which had been urged not to shout out to avoid 'frighting' his soul, the Duke's head was severed with a single stroke. Howard was between aged 34 or 36 at the time of his death. Norfolk was the first nobleman to be executed during Elizabeth's reign, and was the first since Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, the father of Lady Jane Grey, was executed early in Mary I's reign. Equally striking was that he was the premier nobleman of England, the Queen's second cousin and a leading member of the Privy Council. Until recently, he had also been much admired by Elizabeth and Burghley. Indeed, in 1565 Cecil had described Norfolk as 'wise, just, modest, careful' and, despite his youth - he was then aged 27 or 29 - 'a father and stay to this country'. In the immediate aftermath of his execution, Elizabeth was reportedly 'somewhat sad' at the Duke's death. Norfolk was buried in Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula, in the Tower of London. Norfolk's lands and titles were forfeit, although much of his estate was later restored to his sons. The dukedom was restored, four generations later, to his great-great-grandson Thomas Howard. Mary narrowly escaped execution on that occasion, but after being implicated in several subsequent Catholic plots, she finally fell from grace and was executed in February 1587. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/mary-queen-of-scots-vanessa-redgrave-glenda-jackson-mp4-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Monarchy In The UK: British Royal History MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, September 7, 2026

September 7, 1533: #BOTD: #HBD! Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Of England and Ireland from November 17, 1558 until her death (d. March 24, 1603) is #born in the Palace of Placentia. also known as Greenwich Palace. Elizabeth I was sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess. Some have suggested that she was the mother of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl Of Oxford, who was a favorite in Elizabeth's court and who those who subscribe to the Oxfordian theory of Shakespearean authorship believe was the true identity of William Shakespeare. Whether she was or was not his mother, history officially records that Elizabeth was childless, and thereby was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She ascended the throne in 1558 at age 25. During her reign, Britain became a world power by defeating the Spanish Armada. The Anglican Church was also fully established. Elizabeth I died at Richmond Palace, Surrey, England between two and three in the morning, aged 69. A few hours later, her first cousin twice removed, James VI of Scotland, the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, was proclaimed King Of England; this laid the foundation for the Kingdom of Great Britain. She is buried in Westminster Abbey in Westminster, Greater London, England. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/monarchy-in-the-uk-british-royal-history-mp4-video-download-dvd-set.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1934: #BOTD: #HBD! Little Milton, African American blues singer and guitarist, best known for his number-one R & B single "We're Gonna Make It" (d. August 4, 2005) is #born James Milton Campbell Jr. in Inverness, Mississippi. His other hits include "Baby, I Love You", "Who's Cheating Who?", and "Grits Ain't Groceries (All Around The World)". A native of the Mississippi Delta, Milton began his recording career in 1953 at Sun Records before relocating to St. Louis and co-founding Bobbin Records in 1958. It wasn't until Milton signed to Checker Records that he achieved success on the charts. Other labels Milton recorded for include Meteor, Stax, Glades, Golden Ear, MCA, and Malaco. Milton was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1988. Little Milton died aged 70 in Memphis, Tennessee, from complications following a stroke. He is buried at Palm Memorial Park in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was posthumously honored with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail in Inverness. https://store.earthstation1.com/dj-radio-airchecks-mp3-dvd-1950s60s70s-dis319506070.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Who Live At Long Beach Arena 1971 MP3 CD Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1978: #DOTD: #RIP: Keith Moon, English drummer, songwriter, and producer, best known the drummer for the rock band the Who, noted for his unique style and his eccentric, often self-destructive behaviour, one of the greatst rock drummers whose drumming continues to be praised by critics and musicians (b. August 23, 1946) #dies of an overdose of clomethiazole, a sedative prescribed him to alleviate his alcohol withdrawal symptoms, after having been the guest of Paul and Linda McCartney at the preview of Paul's film The Buddy Holly Story and dining with them afterwards at Peppermint Park in Covent Garden, West End, London, England. Moon and his partner, swedish model Annette Walter-Lax, returned to their flat. There they watched the film The Abominable Dr. Phibes, and Moon asked Walter-Lax to cook him steak and eggs. When she objected, Moon replied, "If you don't like it, you can fuck off!" These were his last words. Moon then took some clomethiazole tablets. When Walter-Lax checked on him the following afternoon, she discovered he was dead. Who manager Bill Curbishley phoned the flat at around 5:00 p.m. looking for Moon, and Dymond gave him the news. Curbishley told Townshend, who informed the rest of the band. Entwistle was giving an interview to two journalists when he was interrupted by a phone call with the news of Moon's death. When asked about the band's future plans, Entwistle burst into tears and quickly ended the interview. Moon's death came shortly after the release of Who Are You. On the album cover, he is straddling a chair to hide his weight gain; the words "Not to be taken away" are on the back of the chair. Police determined that there were 32 clomethiafzole pills in Moon's system. Six were digested, sufficient to cause his death; the other 26 were undigested when he died. Max Glatt, an authority on alcoholism, wrote in The Sunday Times that Moon should never have been given the drug. Moon was cremated on September 13, 1978 at Golders Green Crematorium in London, England, and his ashes were scattered in its Gardens of Remembrance. Keith Moon was posthumously inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1982, becoming only the second rock drummer to be chosen, and in 2011, Moon was voted the second-greatest drummer in history by a Rolling Stone readers' poll. Keith Moon was born Keith John Moon at Central Middlesex Hospital in northwest London, England. Moon grew up in Alperton, a suburb of Wembley, in Middlesex, and took up the drums during the early 1960s. After playing with a local band, the Beachcombers, he joined the Who in 1964 before they recorded their first single. Moon remained with the band during their rise to fame, and was quickly recognised for his drumming style, which emphasised tom-toms, cymbal crashes, and drum fills. Throughout Moon's tenure with the Who his drum kit steadily grew in size, and along with Ginger Baker, Moon has been credited as one of the earliest rock drummers to regularly employ double bass drums in his setup. He occasionally collaborated with other musicians and later appeared in films, but considered playing in the Who his primary occupation and remained a member of the band until his death. In addition to his talent as a drummer, however, Moon developed a reputation for smashing his kit on stage and destroying hotel rooms on tour. He was fascinated by blowing up toilets with cherry bombs or dynamite, and by destroying television sets. Moon enjoyed touring and socialising, and became bored and restless when the Who were inactive. His 21st birthday party in Flint, Michigan, has been cited as a notorious example of decadent behaviour by rock groups. Moon suffered a number of setbacks during the 1970s, most notably the accidental death of chauffeur Neil Boland and the breakdown of his marriage. He became addicted to alcohol, particularly brandy and champagne, and acquired a reputation for decadence and dark humour; his nickname was "Moon the Loon." After moving to Los Angeles with personal assistant Peter "Dougal" Butler during the mid-1970s, Moon recorded his only solo album, the poorly received Two Sides of the Moon. While touring with the Who, on several occasions he passed out on stage and was hospitalised. By their final tour with him in 1976, and particularly during production of The Kids Are Alright and Who Are You, the drummer's deterioration was evident. Moon moved back to London in 1978, dying in September of that year from an overdose of Heminevrin, a drug intended to treat or prevent symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-who-live-at-long-beach-arena-1971-m19713.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Columbia Revolt: University Protests Of 1968 DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 2021: #DOTD: #RIP: Phil Schaap, American jazz disc jockey, historian, archivist and producer, proprietor of the Phil Schaap Jazz Shop (b. April 6, 1951) #dies at a hospital in Manhattan aged 70, having suffered from lymphoma prior to his death. His burial details are not publicly available. Phil Schaap was born Philip van Noorden Schaap in the borough of Queens, New York, the most linguistically and ethnically diverse place on Earth; the name of neigborhood in Queens he was born in appears to have been assiduously avoided in online biographies about him. Despite this, he is known to have been raised in the Hollis neighborhood of Queens. An only child, he was raised a self-described "jerky kid" by jazz-loving parents; his father was Walter Schaap, a Jewish early jazz historian and discographer and intimate of many jazz greats, and his mother, Marjorie Wood Schaap, a Christian librarian and classically trained pianist who at Radcliffe listened to Louis Armstrong records and smoked a corncob pipe. He grew up surrounded by jazz greats; Count Basie was known to have given him a joy ride in his car, and he was babysat by the famed saxophonist Lester Young and the famed drummer Jo Jones. Schaap attended Columbia University as a history major. While in college, Schaap worked as a sound engineer for the Grateful Dead on a number of occasions, including during the 1968 Columbia University Protests. He hosted jazz shows on Columbia University's FM radio station WKCR from 1970 until his death; he continues to hosts two shows in reruns: Bird Flight and Traditions In Swing, both since 1981. https://store.earthstation1.com/columbia-revolt-1969-dvd-university-student-upri1969.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: 633 Squadron (1964) WWII Aviation Drama DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1994: #DOTD: #RIP: James Clavell, Australian-born British (later naturalized American) writer, screenwriter, director, producer, World War II veteran of the Asia-Pacific War and prisoner of war held by the Japanese at Changi Prison in Singapore (b. October 10, 1921) #dies in Vevey, Switzerland of a stroke while suffering from cancer, aged 72. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. After sponsorship by his widow, the library and archive of the Royal Artillery Museum at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, in southeast London, was renamed the James Clavell Library in his honour. The library was later closed pending the opening of a new facility in Salisbury, Wiltshire; however, James Clavell Square on the Royal Arsenal development on Woolwich riverside remains. James Clavell was born Charles Edmund Dumaresq Clavell in Sydney, Australia. Clavell is best known as the author of his Asian Saga novels, a number of which have had television adaptations. Clavell also wrote such screenplays as those for The Fly (1958) (based on the short story by George Langelaan), The Great Escape (1963) (based on the personal account of Paul Brickhill), and 633 Squadron (1964) (based on the 1956 novel of the same name by former Royal Air Force officer Frederick E. Smith, which itself drew on several real RAF operations). He wrote and directed the popular 1967 film To Sir, With Love. James Clavell wrote what became known as The Asian Saga, a series of six novels written by between 1962 and 1993: King Rat (1962), Tai-Pan (1966), Shogun (1975), Noble House (1981), Whirlwind (1986), and Gai-Jin (1993). The novels all centre on Europeans in Asia, and together explore the impact on East and West of the meeting of these two distinct civilizations. Having joined The Royal Artillery in 1940 after the outbreak of World War II in Europe, he was sent to Singapore to fight the Japanese after the Attack On Pearl Harbor in December 1941. The ship taking his unit was sunk en route to Singapore, and the survivors were picked up by a Dutch boat fleeing to India. The commander, described by Clavell years later as a "total twit", insisted that they be dropped off at the nearest port to fight the war despite having no weapons. Shot in the face, he was captured in Java in 1942 and sent to a Japanese prisoner of war camp on Java. Later he was transferred to Changi Prison in Singapore. In 1981, Clavell recounted: "Changi became my university instead of my prison. Among the inmates there were experts in all walks of life-the high and the low roads. I studied and absorbed everything I could from physics to counterfeiting, but most of all I learned the art of surviving, the most important course of all." Prisoners were fed a quarter of a pound of rice per day, one egg per week and occasional vegetables. Clavell believed that if atomic bombs had not been dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki he would not have survived the war. Clavell did not talk about his wartime experiences with anyone, even his wife, for 15 years after the war. For a time he carried a can of sardines in his pocket at all times and fought an urge to forage for food in trash cans. He also experienced bad dreams and a nervous stomach kept him awake at night. https://store.earthstation1.com/633-squadron-dvd-1964-raf-wwii-mosquito-aircraf6331964.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Vietnam War Films & Documentaries Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1965: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The Resistance War Against America): The United States In The Vietnam War: The Escalation Of The Vietnam War: Operation Piranha: -- In a follow-up to August's Operation Starlight, the first major offensive action by a purely U.S. military unit during the Vietnam War, which was conducted from August 18-24, 1965, United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula. Following the conclusion of Operation Starlite, on August 24, 1965, Marine intelligence concluded that the 1st VC Regiment had withdrawn into the Batangan Peninsula. Reconnaissance photos of the Peninsula showed a V of older field fortifications pointing inland with the open end to the sea and a new second V further inland under construction. The plan of operations was for a Battalion Landing Team (BLT) of the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines to land across White Beach north of the Peninsula and push south, while 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, would be helilifted in by MAG-16 to set up blocking positions 4 km inland. 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines would remain available as a floating reserve. The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 2nd Battalion, 4th Regiment and the 3rd Vietnamese Marine Battalion would be helilifted into the south of 3/7 Marines to clear and search the An Ky Peninsula. The operation was launched on 7 September 1965, the amphibious landing was unopposed, while the landing of the ARVN force received some minor ground fire. On 8 September, Company B 1/7 Marines discovered a VC field hospital in a large cave near the center of the Peninsula. The Marines captured four prisoners, but then came under fire from other VC in the cave. The Marines returned the fire and attempted to convince the VC to surrender. Marine engineers then placed explosives in the cave. After the detonation, the Marines counted 66 VC dead inside. Operation Piranha concluded on 10 September, the US claimed that 178 VC had been killed and 360 VC and suspected VC had been captured. Allied losses were two Marines and five South Vietnamese killed. The operation failed to wipe out the 1st VC Regiment, villagers told the Marines that Vietcong units had been in the area but had left, some less than 24 hours before Operation Piranha had commenced. Intelligence reports later indicated that the 1st VC Regiment began leaving the peninsula on 4 September, coinciding with the increased movement of the amphibious ships at Chu Lai Base Area. https://store.earthstation1.com/vietnam-war-films-2-dual-layer--dvd-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Hardly Worthit Report Faux Huntley-Brinkley MP3 CD, Download, USB
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1969: #DOTD: #RIP: Everett Dirksen, American liberal republican politician, representative and senator from Illinois, Senate Minority Leader from 1959 until his death in 1969 who played a highly visible and key role in the politics of the 1960s (b. January 4, 1896) #dies while still serving as Senate Minority Leader of cardiopulmonary arrest after lung cancer surgery caused bronchopneumonia at Walter Reed Army Hospital, aged 73. Dirksen lay in state at the United States Capitol rotunda, followed by burial at Glendale Memorial Gardens in his hometown of Pekin, Illinois. The Dirksen Senate Office Building is named after him. Everett Dirksen was born Everett McKinley Dirksen in Pekin, Illinois, a small city near Peoria. He helped write and pass the Civil Rights Act Of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act Of 1968, both landmark pieces of legislation during the civil rights movement. He was also one of the Senate's strongest supporters of the Vietnam War. A talented orator with a florid style and a notably rich baritone voice, he delivered flamboyant speeches that caused his detractors to refer to him as "The Wizard of Ooze". Dirksen served as an artillery officer during World War I and opened a bakery after the war. After serving on the Pekin City Council, he won election to the House of Representatives in 1932. In the House, he was considered a moderate and supported much of the New Deal; he became more conservative and isolationist over time, but reversed himself to support US involvement in World War II. He won election to the Senate in 1950, unseating Senate Majority Leader Scott W. Lucas. In the Senate, he favored conservative economic policies and supported the internationalism of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dirksen succeeded William F. Knowland as Senate Minority Leader after the latter declined to seek re-election in 1958. As the Senate Minority Leader, Dirksen emerged as a prominent national figure of the Republican Party during the 1960s. He developed a good working relationship with Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield and supported President Lyndon B. Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War. He helped break the Southern filibuster of the Civil Rights Act Of 1964. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-hardly-worthit-report-comedy-lp-mp3-cd-1966-huntleybri31966.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Desert Storm: The Victory + Bonus Persian Gulf War I MP4 Download DVD
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 2022: #DOTD: #RIP: Bernard Shaw, African American journalist most famous as former lead news presenter for CNN from 1980 until his retirement in March 2001 (b. May 22, 1940) #dies at a hospital in Washington, D.C. at the age of 82, after contracting pneumonia that was not related to COVID-19 current at that time. As of 2024, his burial details are not publicly disclosed. "When viewers watched Bernie, they saw first and foremost, a journalist they could trust," said CNN's Wolf Blitzer during CNN's memorial service for Bernard Shaw at the National Press Club. Bernard Shaw was born in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1963 to 1968. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps, including stints in Hawaii and at Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point, North Carolina, where in 1962 he was a "Message Center" specialist, achieving the rank of Corporal, E-4. He exhibited a passionate interest in the print media, clipping articles from newspapers, and often traveled on weekends to Washington, D.C. He cultivated an acquaintance with Walter Cronkite and had an interest in baseball. Shaw began his broadcasting career as an anchor and reporter for WNUS in Chicago. He then worked as a reporter for the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company in Chicago, moving later to Washington as the White House correspondent. He worked as a correspondent in the Washington Bureau of CBS News from 1971 to 1977. In 1977, he moved to ABC News as Latin American correspondent and bureau chief before becoming the Capitol Hill Senior Correspondent. He left ABC in 1980 to move to CNN as co-anchor of its PrimeNews broadcast, anchoring from Washington, D.C.. Shaw's coverage of the 1981 assassination attempt on U.S. president Ronald Reagan (with Shaw joined by former CBS News correspondent Daniel Schorr, one of the first on-air personalities hired by the fledgling cable channel) is credited as helping to establish CNN as a credible and reliable broadcast news source at an early point in the network's history. Shaw is widely known for the question he posed to Democratic U.S. presidential candidate Michael Dukakis at his second Presidential debate with George H. W. Bush during the 1988 election, which Shaw was moderating. Knowing that Dukakis opposed the death penalty, Shaw asked him if he would support an irrevocable death penalty for a man who hypothetically raped and murdered Dukakis's wife. Dukakis responded that he would not; critics felt he framed his response too legalistically and logically, and did not address it sufficiently on a personal level. Kitty Dukakis, among other public figures, found the question inflammatory and unwarranted at a presidential debate. Several journalists also on the panel with Shaw, including Ann Compton, Andrea Mitchell, and Margaret Garrard Warner, expressed an interest in leaving Dukakis's name out of the question. He is also remembered for his reporting on the 1991 Gulf War. Reporting with CNN correspondents John Holliman and Peter Arnett from the Al-Rashid Hotel in Baghdad, he found shelter under a desk as he reported cruise missiles flying past his window. He also made frequent trips back and forth from the hotel's bomb shelter. While describing the situation in Baghdad, he famously stated "Clearly I've never been there, but this feels like we're in the center of hell." He moderated the October 2000 vice-presidential debate between Dick Cheney and Joe Lieberman. Shaw co-anchored CNN's Inside Politics from 1992 until he retired from CNN in 2001. He has still occasionally appeared on CNN, including in May 2005 when a plane flew into restricted air space in Washington, D.C. He also co-anchored Judy Woodruff's last broadcast on CNN in June 2005. Shaw noted that after 41 years in the business, given what he missed in his personal life, the cost was not worth it. Shaw appeared on the June 1, 2020 episode of CNN's Erin Burnett OutFront to recognize the 40th anniversary of the start of the network. https://store.earthstation1.com/desert-storm-the-victory-persian-gulf-war-i-dvd-mp4-download-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WWI: A History In Pictures World War I JPG Photos CD, Download, USB
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1907: Maiden Voyages: Watercraft: Merchant Ships (Merchant Vessels, Trading Vessels, Merchantmen): Passenger Ships: Ocean Liners: RMS Lusitania: -- The Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania sets sail on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York City. On May 7, 1915, the German submarine U-20 sank her when she was torpedoed off the coast of Ireland, losing 1,198 of its 1,924 passengers, including 128 Americans. The sinking turned public opinion in many countries against Germany, contributed to the American entry into World War I and became an iconic symbol in military recruiting campaigns of why the war was being fought. The sinking of the Cunard Line ocean liner RMS Lusitania occurred on Friday, 7 May 1915 during the First World War, as Germany waged submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented a naval blockade of Germany. The ship was identified and torpedoed by the German U-boat U-20 and sank in 18 minutes. The vessel went down 11 miles (18 km) off the Old Head of Kinsale, leaving 761 survivors. Lusitania fell victim to torpedo attack relatively early in the First World War, before tactics for evading submarines were properly implemented or understood. The contemporary investigations in both the United Kingdom and the United States into the precise causes of the ship's loss were obstructed by the needs of wartime secrecy and a propaganda campaign to ensure all blame fell upon Germany. Argument over whether the ship was a legitimate military target raged back and forth throughout the war as both sides made misleading claims about the ship. At the time she was sunk, she was carrying over 4 million rounds of small-arms ammunition (.303 caliber), almost 5,000 shrapnel shell casings (for a total of some 50 tons), and 3,240 brass percussion fuses, in addition to 1,266 passengers and a crew of 696. Several attempts have been made over the years since the sinking to dive to the wreck seeking information about precisely how the ship sank, and argument continues to the present day. https://store.earthstation1.com/wwi-a-history-in-pictures-world-war-i-photo-cd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Future Wars: Then And Now - Foreseen Warcraft Today MP4 Download DVD
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1997: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: The History Of Military Aviation: Maiden Flights: -- The first Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, tail number 4001, is unveiled at Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Marietta, Georgia, and makes its first flight. The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is an American single-seat, twin-engine, supersonic all-weather stealth fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF). As a product of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) program the aircraft was designed as an air superiority fighter, but also incorporates ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence capabilities. The prime contractor, Lockheed Martin, built most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and conducted final assembly, while Boeing provided the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems. The aircraft first flew in 1997 and was variously designated F-22 and F/A-22 before it formally entered service in December 2005 as the F-22A. Although the USAF had originally planned to buy a total of 750 ATFs, the program was cut to 187 production aircraft in 2009 due to high costs, a lack of air-to-air missions at the time of production, and the development of the more affordable and versatile F-35. The last F-22 was delivered in 2012. While it had a protracted development and initial operational difficulties, the F-22 has become a critical component of the USAF's tactical airpower. The fighter's combination of stealth, aerodynamic performance, and mission systems enabled a leap in air combat capabilities and set the benchmark for its generation. https://store.earthstation1.com/future-wars-then-and-now--foreseen-warcraft-today-mp4-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: UFO MP3s Collection: Alien Phenomena CD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 2010: #DOTD: #RIP: Wendelle Stevens, veteran US UFO researcher, specialising in contactee research (b. January 18, 1923) #dies at his home in Tucson, Arizona, aged 87. He is buried at Southern Arizona Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Sierra Vista, Arizona. Lt. Col Wendelle C. Stevens was born in Round Prairie, Minnesota. Stevens enlisted in the U.S. Military Service at an early age. He alternated his career between pilot and Air Technical Service assignments with the Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) at Wright Field. In 1947 Stevens was assigned from ATIC to Alaska where he first encountered stories of real UFOs, and became interested in the subject. Mr. Stevens had one of the largest collections of actual UFO photographs in private hands in the world. He has been actively investigating UFO contact cases since 1975 when his photo interests brought him into investigating the famous Billy Meier contactee case in Switzerland. https://store.earthstation1.com/ufo-mp3s-tv-radio-and-audio-recordings-mp3-33.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Historical View A Legacy In Pictures JPG Image Set CD Download USB
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1906: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: Aviation In The Pioneer Era: Alberto Santos-Dumont: Maiden Flights: The Santos-Dumont 14-Bis (French: Quatorze-Bis; Portuguese: Quatorze-Bis; English: Fourteen-Again) (Oiseau De Proie [French, "Bird Of Prey"]): -- Alberto Santos-Dumont, Brazilian Aviation Pioner, successfully flies for the first time his experimental 14-Bis aircraft, a pioneer era canard biplane he designed and built, at Bagatelle, France. The 14-Bis made a series a flights near Paris in between September and November 1906 that were the first manned powered flights to be publicly witnessed by a crowd, and the first by an airplane outside the U.S. This experiement early aircraft was only able to fly in short hops for a matter of seconds, and was not a reliable flying machine; by comparison, on October 5, 1905, Wilbur Wright made a circling flight of 38.9 km (24 mi) in 39 minutes 23 seconds, a year before Santos-Dumont flew the 14-Bis 50 m (160 ft) flight to earn him his first aviation award. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-historical-view-a-legacy-in-pictures-jpg-photo-cd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Frontiers Of Flight Aviation History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, September 7, 2026
September 7, 1909: #DOTD: #RIP: Eugene Lefebvre, French aviation pioneer believed to be the first stunt pilot (b. October 4, 1878) #dies as he becomes the first aviator to die piloting an airplane, and the second person to be killed in a powered airplane crash, when he crashes a new French-built Wright biplane during a test flight at Juvisy, south of Paris. As the chief pilot for the French Wright Company, Lefebvre was a participant in the first international air race, the Grande Semaine d'Aviation at Reims in 1909, piloting a Wright Flyer. His burial details, as well as his birth place, are not publicly known. He, Louis Bleriot and Hubert Latham were selected as France's representatives during the contest for the Gordon Bennett Trophy on August 22, after poor weather made the morning's planned qualifying run impossible. When the weather lifted around 6 o'clock that evening, Lefebvre was one of the pilots who took to the sky in an exhibition, giving one of the earliest displays of stunt flying. The New York Times described his maneuvers thus: "Lefebvre... came driving at the crowded tribunes, turned in the nick of time, went sailing off, swooped down again till he made the flags on the pillars and the plumes on the ladies' hats flutter, and so played about at will for our applause." He was subsequently fined 4 USD by the judges for displaying excessive "recklessness and daring." During the running of the race, he placed fourth, behind Glenn Curtiss, Bleriot and Latham. Only nine days after the end of the Reims event, Lefebvre was killed when the plane he was testing dropped to the ground from a height of 6 metres (20 ft). Lefebvre is a distant relative of the later film actress Capucine (1928-1990). https://store.earthstation1.com/frontiers-of-flight-aviation-history-tv-series-dvd-mp4-download-us4.html